Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Improving Decision making in the Public Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Improving Decision making in the Public - Essay Example This examination features thatâ the intuitive part, established on the passionate impulses, is operational without cognizant consideration. Conflictingly, sane reasoning includes all circumstances requiring deliberative examination. Shockingly, the intuitive bit is similarly more grounded than its balanced partner. Thus, individuals are enticed to utilize the instinctual partition even in circumstances requiring purposeful examination. This is the purpose for the absence of limit with respect to people to make right decisions.This paper examines that general society ought to be told by information on choices making, and utilize these information while shaping choices. Studies show that information on insights improves the judgment of sureness and vulnerability, and it is significant this is executed inside training educational plan so that students’ dynamic abilities are honed. Also, analysts found that commendable numeracy aptitudes essentially improve one’s capacity to decipher certifiable circumstances. Dynamic can be radically improved by underscoring these two instructive methodologies in instructive projects, while specialists applying information on dynamic through improved measurable and numeracy skills. Scientific realities decide that we are unequipped for modifying our selves through the combination of new information and abilities to settle on just right choices. Never-the-less, the utilization of libertarian paternalism, and use of the two instructive methodologies can improve dynamic.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

7 Types of Euphemism

7 Types of Euphemism 7 Types of Euphemism 7 Types of Euphemism By Mark Nichol Code words, words or expressions that substitute for provocative or sincerely charged terms, are utilized for different reasons: 1. Deliberation: Some doublespeaks serve to separate individuals from unsavory or humiliating facts, as when we state that a dead individual died or a big name who has dropped an appearance is experiencing fatigue. 2. Indirection: A doublespeak may supplant an express depiction of an activity, as when individuals talk about setting off to the washroom or of others dozing together. 3. Litotes: Sometimes, doublespeak happens as this expository gadget wherein the gravity or power of a thought is mollified or limited by a twofold negative, as in the reference to somebody as being not ugly. 4. Error: Alteration of articulation is a type of doublespeak, as when we state mother truckin or shoot, or jeez or drat, so as not to affront individuals by utilizing obscenity (allegorical or exacting). These kinds of doublespeaks, including rhyme, similar sounding word usage, or shortening, are likewise called minced promises. 5. Change: A gruffly hostile thing can be changed into a doublespeak by changing over it to a descriptive word, as in saying somebody has communist leanings instead of marking them a communist by and large. 6. Exemplification: One type of code word is when things that a few people lean toward also genuinely, for example, private parts, are alloted individual names. (I will go past code word and let perusers consider models all alone.) 7. Slang: Much of slang, determined to create a jargon select to a social gathering, is code word, as in the utilization of joint for weed (itself a slang term, got from the Spanish names Mary and Juana firmly identified with â€Å"Mary Jane,† one more doublespeak). Partnerships and government organizations, including military administrations, are aces are making doublespeaks of deliberation and indirection, for example, used for utilized, profluent for contamination, and â€Å"collateral damage† instead of â€Å"accidental killing.† Code word is additionally regularly utilized trying to make amenable reference to physical or mental handicap, however a few people contend that while a pattern toward perpetually metaphorical language appears to accord individuals so named more regard, code word can likewise reduce the open view of the reality of the condition. Not all code word is despicable, yet a lot of it is, and authors and editors must hunt their still, small voices and maintain their standards in concluding whether to love seat terms or whether to utilize clear language. Albeit an improved probability of code word appears to correspond with the degree of dispersion of a distribution, it is additionally frequently obvious that the more across the board the readership of a distribution, the more secure it is for the individuals who produce its substance to be obtuse and legit. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:7 Types of Narrative Conflict15 Great Word Games25 Favorite Portmanteau Words

Sunday, August 16, 2020

Small Business Preference

Small Business Preference Small Business Preference Feb 4, 2019 in Business Small Business Development Programs Starting a small business is becoming more popular in the USA. Being a veteran, it is always difficult to get into self-employment since the incomes give a small chance to have a start-up budget. The US Department of Labor has implemented some experimental programs for providing financial assistance and management advice to people who want to start their own small business. In this case, we will talk about a model airplane building and an aircraft remote control. In addition, the US Small Business Administration has developed special programs, which are offer consulting, training, and education to the clients. As it turned out, potential entrepreneurs more often experience lack of managing skills rather than lack of capital.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Genetic Engineering Humans Should Not Play God Essay

Genetic engineering techniques should not be used to custom tailor children. It is morally wrong because it overrides natural selection. Humans should not have the right to play God. It is also unfair for those who are born naturally. Instead of allowing nature to decide, humans might choose what their descendants will be like. Nature alone should be the judge of ones skin color and other features. Genetic engineering should only be used for medical purposes. Otherwise, it is unfair to those who do not have access to these procedures, while genetically designed people will have an advantage over those who relied solely on nature. Thus, certain forms of genetic engineering should not be permitted. Genetic†¦show more content†¦The eggs are then removed and placed into a special medium that promotes growth. Forty hours later, if the eggs have been properly fertilized and developed, the embryos are transferred to the mothers uterus. Usually multiple eggs are inserted to increase the likelihood of pregnancy. If, however, more than four embryos develop, the donor is given the option of cryopreserving1 the embryos left over. This lessens the risk of multiple gestations (twins, triplets etc.) After a single IVF cycle, the probability of pregnancy is about twenty percent greater. IVF, has been used on animals by farmers for a long time to yield better products. It was used successfully on humans for the first time in 1978. Another genetic engineering technique used on humans is called gene therapy. Gene therapy is based on recombinant DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), also known as gene splicing. In this technique, the genes of one organism are introduced to another organism. This alters the genetic structure of the organism, thus altering its traits. These changes, however, will not be passed on to future generations because the sperm or eggs of the organism are not affected (Levine). Gene therapy is currently used to correct genetic diseases. These diseases are caused either by inherited defective genes or by miscoded genes, which are generally created during cell growth and division (Blaese). Gene therapy works byShow MoreRelatedWhy Genetic Engineering Is Morally Good Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesDetermining if genetic engineering is morally good is only half the battle with this ethical issue. Regardless of whether morally good reasons are used to justify it, genetic engineering is an attempt to use human intelligence in order to try to overthrow God’s original creation or plan for humans. Scientist are trying to perfect his creation or change it. God has laid out the way things should happen naturally and humans are attempting to overthrow it. A key word to note is â€Å"attempt† because ScotusRead MoreGenetic Engineering Research Paper1584 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering Explain how this technology works. Genetic engineering otherwise called genetic modification and can basically be described as the ‘direct manipulation of an organism’s genome’ which is the complete set of genetic material of an animal, plant or other living thing. This direct manipulation works by using modern DNA technology. This ‘involves the introduction of foreign DNA also known as synthetic genes into the organism of interest’ or curiousity. Genetic engineering does notRead MoreGenetic Engineering Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesGenetic Engineering Many scientists today are all trying to prefect the studies of genetic engineering, also known as cloning. This has become one of the most popular studies of this decade. Scientist says that with genetic engineering the human race can live forever. For some people cloning could be the greatest experiment of all time, but also it could be the most dangerous and harmful experiment that was ever attempted. Why do we feel the need to clone humans, animals? Should we just letRead More Human Genetic Engineering Essay1521 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered human genetic engineering? What is Human Genetic Engineering? Lets start by looking at the cell and the source of heritable traits. We know that all organisms are made up by cells and that new cells can only spring from existing cells. Cell growth depends upon the production of new cells and within each cell exists DNA. DNA contains the hereditary instructions need for each organism to grow and develop. Every parental organism gives the correct amount of DNA to its offspring. Humans give theirRead MoreThe Bioethics Of Human Genetic Engineering And Modification1589 Words   |  7 Pagesof Human Genetic Engineering and Modification Humans are marvelous creatures no other animals compare in intelligence or general abilities. As humans, we never have enough, we always are in search of self-improvement and personal gain. Our lives are based on the pursuit of personal gain and to help better the human race as a whole. Sometimes we must sacrifice everything and other times it comes as little to no price to achieve something greater for ourselves and others. Genetic engineering is anRead MoreThe Ethics Of Genetic Engineering1639 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering has to do with manipulating organisms and DNA to create body characteristics. The practice of genetic DNA has shown an increasing amount over the past years. The process of genetic enhancement involves manipulating organisms by using biotechnologies. The technique is by removing a DNA from one life form and transferring it to another set of traits or organism. Certain barriers are conquered, and the procedure involves changing a form of cells, resul ting from an improvement orRead MoreEssay about Human Genetic Engineering1542 Words   |  7 Pagesthreatening diseases, make sure that your child is not susceptible to smoking addictions or alcoholism, and then make your child genius? Would you? Are you asking yourself how this could be done? Have you ever considered human genetic engineering? What is Human Genetic Engineering? Lets start by looking at the cell and the source of heritable traits. We know that all organisms are made up by cells and that new cells can only spring from existing cells. Cell growth depends upon the productionRead MoreEssay on Genetic Engineering Should Not be Banned1641 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Engineering Should Not be Banned Genetic engineering is a hotly-debated topic. On the one hand, giant corporations, ambitious scientists and powerful politicians are pushing forward with projects they claim will benefit mankind, and on the other, public opinion, environmentalists and consumers associations are concerned that these projects are insufficiently safeguarded and pose irreversible risks to life on this planet. In this paper I will set out the main issues in the debateRead MoreThe Field Of Reproductive Technology1484 Words   |  6 Pagesfascination with biotechnology and genetic engineering. This is especially true within the field of reproductive technology. Advancements in this field has expanded family options significantly with the advent of reproductive technologies such as in vetro fertilization, embryo transplant, and varying genetic testing and screening (Finsterbusch, 2008). However, what drives humanity to want to modify humankind? Should there be limits placed on these modifications? And , how far should we really go? According toRead MoreGenetic Engineering : Designer Babies1687 Words   |  7 Pages Background History Genetic engineering is the modification of the genes to be able to change the characteristics of the person. â€Å"Designer babies† is when the parents choose the genetic information of the child, while in embryo. The genetic engineering will occur hand in hand with in vitro fertilization. For â€Å"designer babies† to actually be created, the parents need a donor with the genes the parents want inserted in their child. Whereas, genetic therapy is the changing of the person’s genes after

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Alteration in My Life Moving to America Essay - 531 Words

There are many unfair things in this world. Some people are born rich and live in luxury, while some people are born into a poor life that people are suffering. All of us may live in a different life, but we also have one common thing before that. We are all born into this world to live once and we die when the time comes. While living our lives, we all taste contentment and depression. In this process, we sometimes meet moment of enlightenment and life can change in an instant. When I was young I was an active child. I had many friends and they followed me a lot. I could tell my opinions clearly and express my emotions very well. I was always bright and cheerful child. However, when I moved to America for 5th grade all this was†¦show more content†¦I followed my parents and transferred to another school called Woodrow Wilson Middle School. It was very strange but on the first day at the new school, I made some friends and because of that, I could have adapt to new environme nt faster and could communicate better with other people. I think this was my turning point in my life. By my experience, I could understand many other people who are struggling because of different cultures and languages. I also could advise people about how to go through in this difficult time. While I was living in America, my family got many home staying students. Because we didn’t have many rooms, I had to share my room with one person. I was very sensitive back then cause of my adolescence. I never fought with other people but we had many quarrels. We had some similarities, but we had more differences. There were total of four people home stayed at my house for past 3 to 4 years. I still have one another person. We were all different and I went through with many conflicts. At that time, it was arduous and difficult time for me, but as the time passed by, I was very grateful to have those times with them. My point to view of people got wider and because of that, I could understand people more easily. I could see what their problem was and help them if they needed. All this experience was very difficult time for me. In these past years, I had enjoyment and ordeals. I only lived for 17 years now, but I saw many things and experiencedShow MoreRelatedLowell Mills1346 Words   |  6 Pagesexplored working and labor conditions in the new industrial factories in American. To describe the Lowell Textile mills it requires a look back in history to study, discover and gain knowledge of the industrial labor and factory systems of industrial America. These mass production mills looked pretty promising at their beginning but after years of being in business showed multiple problems and setbacks to the people involved in them. Lowell mills were located in Lowell, Massachusetts and specializedRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Hester Prynne1701 Words   |  7 Pagesthem are one in the same. Douglas and Prynne represent everything that America is supposed to be moving forward out of the Antebellum time period. The Antebellum period of the United States was the pre-civil war era where turmoil was building up across the country. Abolitionists were becoming a main part of the fabric of the political infrastructure. The country becoming more and more divided. There was a dream of what America was supposed to be. The state of the country at this time was far awayRead MoreMalcolm X : The Black Leader And Activist1656 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican Americans that created a huge following of people for him. He did not feel that nonviolent approaches towards civil rights would result in change and had a different and more radical way of achieving it. Towards the end of his life he made a surprising change in his life and had completely different ideas for the struggle for civil rights. Named Malcolm Little at birth, he was raised by his mom Louise and father, Earl in Omaha, Nebraska. Earl was a Baptist preacher that supported Black NationalismRead MoreGenetic Engineering and a Brave New World1694 Words   |  7 PagesBrave New World and My Sister’s Keeper. But what exactly is Genetic Engineering? What exactly does Genetic Engineering entail? Genetic Engineering in its self is a mammoth and board field, yet not many people actually know or even understand the diversity that Genetic Engineering entails. When most people perceive the slightest sound of the word Genetic Engineering they robotically think about cloning. A massive ninety seven percent of people in the Unites States of America have heard of cloningRead MoreThe Provincials By Daniel Alarcon Essay1461 Words   |  6 Pagesimperialism, as he represents America being the empire, becomes the central target of resentment; on the contrary, his father, who left for the capitol city, also opens himself for criticism from the isolationist men who both celebrate the father’s success and envy it. Manuel hopes to inspire Nelson to stop amusing his idle self, and make a promising change in his acting career path by taking him along to visit the province; however, Manuel realizes his own life’s alteration in pursuing institution ofRead MoreHow Sleep Disorders Change a Day and Night1106 Words   |  5 Pagesfamily life events and academic stress predicted increased insomnia scores† (Brand, Serge, et al). How a pe rson may deal with these stressful situations can also negatively affect their Insomnia. Without properly dealing with their stresses can cause anxiety. That can cause their mind to work overtime, when not needed. The next sleep disorder is Sleep apnea, â€Å"a respiratory disorder in which the person intermittently stops breathing many times while asleep† (pg. 3420). Also common in America, SleepRead MoreZionism and Non Zionists Essays1191 Words   |  5 Pagesand how to solve current issues in the religion. A State is formed by a social contract and is still being created today. Rousseau states, â€Å"The conditions of this contract are so precisely defined by the nature of the agreement that the slightest alterations would make them null and void. The consequence is that, even where they are not expressly stated, they are everywhere identical, and everywhere tacitly accepted and recognized.† States are mainly created by a nation struggling with social and politicalRead MoreThe Dangers of Bulimia Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesfor a whole week because I am a stupid, fat, ugly, pig!† However those were the same words she has spoken to herself for the past week. A glimpse of hope comes to Janie’s mind, â€Å"At least I have won the battle for now. The food I just shoveled down my throat won’t affect me today.† What Janie doesn’t know is that she is a victim of a destructive disease called bulimia. Bulimia, which comes from the root word meaning oxhunger due to the persons appetite, affects 5% of American teenage peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Term Captains Of Industry2304 Words   |  10 Pageswhich had accumulated vast personal fortunes and contributed positively to the country through some act. Amidst the second industrial revolution in America, names such as Vanderbilt (Rail), Carnegie (Steel), Rockefeller (Oil), Morgan (Electricity/Finance), and of course Henry Ford (Automobile) are often lionized for their achievements in building America into a modern day power. On the contrary, many of these same figures are also considered Robber Barons; industrialists that routinely cheat investorsRead MoreA Personal Reflection on the Liminal Spaces in Life1857 Words   |  8 Pagesare the in-between moments. It is often an interval of tribulation, of halt and alteration. Your old habits, beliefs and even personal identity deteriorates. In that moment of liminality, you have the chance to become someone new. Liminal space is the middle of every great story. In movies, it is the period you find that there is a twist in the plot. Change happens through liminal space, which is the period of alteration and transformation. The word, liminal means â€Å"threshold†. It can relate to a transition

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Soc 402 Outline for Final Free Essays

Substance Abuse in the Workplace Contemporary Social Problems and the Workplace SOC402 Instructor: Douglas Nelson October 4, 2012 Substance Abuse in the Workplace Substance abuse is a growing problem in the workplace. â€Å"Substance abuse is the repeated use of alcohol or drugs to the point that users develop personal problems and distress related to use. † (Giraffe, 2011) I am going to discuss the major problems with substance abuse and outline some mind-boggling statistics. We will write a custom essay sample on Soc 402 Outline for Final or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, I will relate substance abuse to a work environment I have been associated with and express the chaos I have witnessed from co-workers abusing illegal substances and over-using alcohol. I am going to analyze ways this problem can be possibly solved or at least prevented to a certain degree. If substance abuse is prevented, I have determined several social and economic benefits that may occur. I. The major problem with substance abuse 1. Substance abuse in the workplace is extremely dangerous; the one abusing the substance increases not only their chances, but also increases the likeliness of their co-workers of injuries or possibly death depending on the situation. a. â€Å"Alcohol and drug abuse on the job is a serious issue for employers because it may cause lost productivity or dangerous conditions from mistakes, reduced efficiency, and increased absenteeism. † (Giraffe, 2011) b. â€Å"Alcohol use, although legal, also significantly contributes to workplace substance abuse problems. (Giraffe, 2011) II. Substance abuse related to my work environment 1. I have had co-workers come into work hung-over and possibly still drunk, I have seen them hide in the bathroom and sleep for several hours. a. â€Å"Furthermore, substance abusers are not only less productive, but they also use three times the number of sick days and file five times the number of workers’ compensation claims as nonabusers† (U. S. Department of Labor, 1999). b. â€Å"Substance abuse also leads to injuries† (Giraffe, 2011) III. Ways this problem can be decreased 1. Although the problem is abundant in the work-center, there are possibly solutions to minimizing substance abusers at work. a. â€Å"In 2005, for example, an estimated 17 million people used illegal drugs and nearly 75% of them were employed† (U. S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 2011) b. â€Å"The Department of Health and Human Services study reported that almost 9% of full-time workers reported heavy alcohol use within the past month. The vast majority of those were between 18 and 25 years old† (Larson, Eyerman, Foster, ; Gfroerer, 2007). c. OSHA provides employers with recommendations for substance abuse prevention programs, including the drug-free workplace policy. † (Giraffe, 2011) d. â€Å"Training is an important component of a drug-free workplace to make sure supervisors understand how to enforce the policy without violating the law. Many companies offer employee assistance programs (EAPs) as part of their benefits package. EAPs provide ind ividual counseling services and are a resource for referral to rehabilitation programs, medical services, or other therapeutic services. † (Giraffe, 2011) e. This was followed by the Drug-Free Workplace Law of 1988, which has been amended several times to require federal contractors to actively promote a drug-free workplace and to have a substance abuse prevention policy in place† (Reagan, 1986). 2. Social benefits if prevented 1. The workplace will be a more socially accepted atmosphere is the problem was to be prevented. a. â€Å"According to a Department of Health and Human Services study, males are more likely than females to use illegal drugs, and employees with lower education levels are more likely to use drugs than those with college degrees† (Larson, Eyerman, Foster, ; Gfroerer, 2007). . Economic benefits if prevented 1. Companies will save a great deal of money if this problem were to be prevented. a. â€Å"can cause increases in health insurance costsà ¢â‚¬  (Giraffe, 2011) b. â€Å"Estimates that the residual cost of substance abuse in the workplace is more than $80 billion in the United States. † (U. S. Department of Labor, 1999) Substance abuse in the workplace is a problem that has been around for years, and it has yet to slow-down, however, I noted several ways the problem can be prevented. I expressed why substance abuse is the extensive problem it is, and I related the problems I have seen inside my own work-center. If my solution to substance abuse in the work center is implemented, there will be many social and economic benefits. References Giraffe, V. (2011). Contemporary social problems and the workplace. San Diego, Bridgepoint Education,Inc. Retrieved from https://content. ashford. edu/books/AUSOC402. 11. 1 Larson, S. L. , Eyerman, J. , Foster, M. S. , ; Gfroerer, J. C. (2007, June). Worker substance use and workplace policies and programs (U. D. Services, Producer). Retrieved from http://www. oas. samhsa. gov/work2k7/work. htm#6. 1 Reagan, R. (1986, September 15). Executive Order 12564 Drug-Free Workplace. Retrieved from http://uscode. house. gov/download/pls/41C10. txt U. S. Department of Labor. (1999). How does substance abuse impact the workplace? Retrieved from http://www. dol. gov/elaws/asp/drugfree/benefits. htm U. S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2011). Workplace substance abuse. Retrieved from http://www. osha. gov/SLTC/substanceabuse/index. html How to cite Soc 402 Outline for Final, Essay examples

Monday, May 4, 2020

Role of Nurses free essay sample

Nursing is a healthcare profession focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses work in a wide variety of specialties where they may work independently or as part of a team to assess, plan, implement, and evaluate care. Nursing Science is a field of knowledge based on the contributions of nursing scientists through peer-reviewed scholarly journals and evidenced-based practice. Nursing as a profession The authority for the practice of nursing is based upon a social contract that delineates professional rights and responsibilities as well as mechanisms for public accountability. In almost all countries, nursing practice is defined and governed by law, and entrance to the profession is regulated at the national or state level. The aim of the nursing community worldwide is for its professionals to ensure quality care for all, while maintaining their credentials, code of ethics, standards, and competencies, and continuing their education. 21] There are a number of educational paths to becoming a professional nurse, which vary greatly worldwide, but all involve extensive study of nursing theory and practice, and training in clinical skills. Nurses care for individuals of all ages and cultural backgrounds who are healthy and ill in a holistic manner based on the individuals physical, emotional, psychological, intellectual, social, and spiritual needs. The profession combines physical science, social science, nursing theory, and technology in caring for those individuals. In order to work in the nursing profession, all nurses hold one or more credentials depending on their scope of practice and education. ALicensed practical nurse (LPN) (also referred to as a Licensed vocational nurse, Registered practical nurse, Enrolled nurse, and State enrolled nurse) works independently or with a Registered nurse. The most significant differentiation between an LPN and RN is found in the requirements for entry to practice, which determines entitlement for their scope of practice, for example in Canada an RN requires a bachelors degree and a LPN requires a 2 year diploma. A Registered nurse (RN) provides scientific, psychological, and technological knowledge in the care of patients and families in many health care settings. Registered nurses may also earn additional credentials ordegrees. In the USA, in addition to the LPN, Registered nurses can earn 2 different degrees that qualify a nurse for the title RN. The title RN ADN is awarded to the nurse who has completed a 2 year undergraduate academic degree awarded by community colleges, junior colleges, technical colleges, and bachelors degree-granting colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study usually lasting two years. The title RN BSN is awarded to the nurse who has earned an American four year academic degree in the science and principles of nursing, granted by a tertiary education university or similarly accredited school. After completing either the LPN or either RN education programs in the USA, graduates are eligible to sit for the a licensing examination to become a nurse, the passing of which is required for the nursing license. RNs may also pursue different roles as advanced practice registered nurses. Nurses may follow their personal and professional interests by working with any group of people, in any setting, at any time. Some nurses follow the traditional role of working in a hospital setting. Around the world, nurses have been traditionally female. Despite equal opportunity legislation nursing has continued to be a female dominated profession. [25] For instance, in Canada and America the male-to-female ratio of nurses is approximately 1:19. 26][27] This ratio is represented around the world. Notable exceptions include: Francophone Africa, which includes the countries of Benin, Burkina Faso,Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Ivory Coast, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Guinea, Gabon, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda,Senegal, and Togo, which all have more male than female nurses. In Europe, in countries such as Spain, Portugal, Czechoslovakia, and Italy, over 20% of nurses are male. 28] Although nursing practice varies both through its various specialties and countries, these nursing organizations offer the following definitions: Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all settings. Nursing includes the promotion of health, prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management, and education are also key nursing roles. Role of Professional Nursing By Somer Taylor, eHow Contributor The role of professional nursing is an important one. Anecdotally, nurses have been said to have more patient interaction and understanding about the patients condition than the attending physician. Along with doctors, nurses help improve patient care. Even if there was not a nursing shortage, there would be a need for nurses to provide quality care and support to patients. he Role of Nurses †¢Nurses are health care professions who are part of a health care team. No longer the handmaid of the doctor, as mentioned by nursing professor Virginia Burggraf, nurses are an integral part of quality patient care. Responsibilities †¢The main responsibilities of a nurse are to care for the patient. They fulfill the doctors orders concerning patient care, and they also determine and seek to alleviate the health problems of the patient in concert with other members of the health care team such as the doctors, nutritionists and whoever else may be needed to adequately care for the patient. Depending on the specialty, the responsibilities may differ. But the general nurse duties in a hospital or clinical setting include taking vital signs, making certain that the patient gets enough fluids and rest and administering medication and treatment.